Save the Bee

What you don't do can kill them, and us!

The Plight of the Honey Bee

Declining bee populations affect our economy, our food supply, and our overall health. A future without bees is a bleak one, indeed.

So, what’s hurting our honey bees? As with most things in the natural world, the answer is complicated but boils down to three major factors: pesticides, pathogens, and poor nutrition – all made worse by climate change.

Common Fungi Threatening Honey Bee Health

Bees contract harmful fungi primarily through exposure to contaminated pollen during foraging. Additionally, they can pick up fungi through infected bees, poor hive hygiene, or from materials introduced by beekeepers. 

Healthy Bees, Healthy Humans

Almonds, blueberries, apples, cherries and more – honey bees pollinate 80% of flowering plants in the U.S. In fact, one-third of our diet – our favorite foods that keep us healthy and happy – needs bees to grow.

It is not just fruits and vegetables that are at risk of disappearing from our plates. The decline in the bee population also can affect the availability of meat and dairy as bees pollinate the plants cows, sheep, and goats like to eat, too.

From bringing us the foods we eat, and oils we use to cook, to the fibers in the clothes we wear, honey bees are vital to human wellbeing.

Bees are also an important economic driver. Honey bees add $15 billion a year to the U.S. economy, according to the USDA. The sale of honey contributes another $3.2 million annually. (Currently, the US only produces only 25% of the honey it needs to satisfy demand.)

Did you know?

Honey bees pollinate more than 130 different fruits and veggies.

pic of a honey bee with a coin

In total, pollinators contribute $200 billion annually to the U.S. economy, mainly in agriculture.

Honey ranks as America’s #1 preferred sweetener due to the health and ecological benefits.

Bee Facts

What's Hurting Our Bees?

1. Pesticides

Whether sprayed, applied as a seed coating, or drenched in the dirt, the widespread use of certain pesticides in agriculture and landscaping hurts bees. In addition to killing bees outright, pesticides harm these pollinators in other ways. When honey bees are exposed to pesticides in pollen, on plant leaves, or in the soil, they have trouble with flight and navigation, learning, and tasting – all which affect their ability to forage for food. Pesticide exposure also impacts bee immunity, making them more susceptible to parasites and viruses.

2. Pathogens

It’s not just hungry bears and marauding mice that can decimate a hive, honey bee colonies risk obliteration from parasites, viruses, fungi and bacteria. The biggest threat to bees from a parasite is the aptly named Varroa destructor mite. No bigger than the period at the end of this sentence, varroa mites feed on bees and their young and spread disease. Bacteria like the highly contagious American Foulbrood, and viruses such as Deformed Wing and Sacbrood also can quickly devastate entire bee colonies. Fungi such as nosema can cause extreme illness and prolonged death.

3. Poor Nutrition

Like us, bees need good, clean food to thrive. Pollen and nectar collected from a wide array of flowering plants, provide bees with a healthy diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, and essential minerals. Access to a diversity of flowers and the variety of nutrients they offer is critical to pollinator health. Without this food diversity – either because of habitat loss, or due to their work pollinating large single crops like almonds or blueberries – honey bees can suffer from poor nutrition, making them weaker, smaller, and more vulnerable to pesticides and disease.